Japanese census tract aggregations for longitudinal economic research1

Registered Designs - Tsubame-Sanjo
Registered designs by community level unified census tracts - Tsubame-Sanjo
Left: Numbers of designs; Right: Numbers of registrants
(Engel 2018).

Alan Engel
Last update: 26 November 2020

Objective: Create a set of community level census tract aggregations that can be used for longitudinal econometric research.

This project will create an aggregate set of census tract that covers Japanese census tracts at the community level for multiple census years. The basic idea is that while Japanese municipalities merged extensively in the early 2000s and continue to merge, community (cho-oaza) have remained largely unchanged. However, there have been many small boundary changes. Also, some exurban developments have produced more extensive changes. This project takes the naive approach of using shapefiles to determine overlaps and merging tracts that overlap more than 1% in either direction. It will cover census years 2000, 2005, 2010, 2015 and possibly 2020. It will also cover economic census years 2009 and 2014.

Gist

Kamigyoku subcommunities 2015
Chome-level Kamigyoku census tracts in 2015 (Engel 2018).
Kamigyoku communities 2010
Chome tracts aggregated to community level - Kamigyoku, 2010 (Engel 2018).
Kamigyoku communities 2015
Chome tracts aggregated to community level - Kamigyoku, 2015 (Engel 2018).
Kamigyoku unified communities 2010-2015
Community level Kamigyoku tracts reaggregated due to changed boundary, 2010-2015 (Engel 2018).

1. This project is unofficial and is not affiliated with the Statistics Bureau of Japan. or any other Japanese government agency.